Northern Michigan is defined by its canopy. From the towering White Pines of the Sleeping Bear Dunes to the vibrant Sugar Maples of the Old Mission Peninsula, our trees are more than just landscaping—they are our property value, our shade, and our heritage.
However, the 45th parallel presents unique challenges. Between heavy lake-effect snow and the sandy soils of the Grand Traverse region, your trees require more than just a “trim.”
At Tree Timber Services, we’ve compiled this 2026 guide to help you maintain a safe, beautiful, and healthy landscape. Here is everything you need to know about professional tree care in Northern Michigan.

[Contact Tree Timber Services today for a professional, 2026 property assessment!]
The Golden Rules of Modern Pruning
Pruning is a surgical procedure for a tree. When done correctly, it stimulates growth; when done wrong, it can be a death sentence.
1. Skip the Tree Paint
Prior to the 1970s, it was standard to coat cuts with asphalt-based paints. Modern research has debunked this. Trees don’t “heal”; they compartmentalize. They create internal “walls” to seal off decay. Applying paint actually traps moisture and fungi inside. Let your trees breathe and activate their natural defenses.
2. Never “Top” Your Trees
If a company suggests “topping” your tree to reduce its height—run. Topping (cutting main branches to stubs) creates “water sprouts”—weak, fast-growing limbs that are highly prone to snapping during our Petoskey winter windstorms. It also leaves the tree vulnerable to internal rot.
3. Respect the Branch Collar
Every branch has a “collar”—the slightly swollen area where the branch meets the trunk. This area is packed with specialized cells that prevent decay. Always cut just beyond the branch bark ridge and collar. Never make a “flush cut” against the trunk.
Timing: When to Prune in a Cold Climate
In Northern Michigan, timing is everything. Our erratic spring and harsh winters dictate the pruning calendar.
- Avoid Late Summer Pruning: Pruning in August or September can trigger a “growth spurt.” This new wood won’t have time to harden before the first frost, leading to “winter kill.”
- The Winter Vulnerability: While dormant pruning is great, very fresh cuts in the dead of winter can occasionally suffer from desiccation (drying out).
- The Oak Wilt Exception (Critical): In Michigan, never prune Oak trees between April and July. This is when the beetles that spread Oak Wilt are most active.
- Safe Year-Round: Dead, broken, or diseased “hazard limbs” should be removed immediately, regardless of the season, to protect your home and family.
The Pro Technique: The Three-Cut Method
Have you ever tried to cut a heavy limb, only to have it tear a long strip of bark down the trunk? That’s a “bark strip,” and it invites disease. For any limb larger than 1 inch, Tree Timber Services recommends the three-cut method:
- The Notch Cut: Cut halfway through the underside of the limb, about 1-2 feet from the trunk.
- The Relief Cut: Cut from the top about an inch further out than your first cut. The limb will drop cleanly between the two.
- The Final Cut: Now that the weight is gone, remove the stub just outside the branch collar.
Care by Species: From Maples to Pines
Different trees require different strategies to thrive in our sandy Northern Michigan soil.
Deciduous Shade Trees (Maples, Oaks, Beeches)
Focus on Crown Thinning. By removing dead or crossing branches in the interior, you allow wind to pass through the canopy (reducing storm damage) and let sunlight reach the inner leaves.
Evergreen Trees (White Pine, Spruce, Cedar)
Most conifers naturally maintain a beautiful conical shape. If you want a denser look for your Pines, try “Candle Pinching.” In the spring, pinch the new growth (candles) back by 50%.
- Note: Never prune back into the “dead zone” (the needle-less interior) of an evergreen, as they cannot sprout new growth from old wood.
Why Choose a Local Expert?
Tree care in Traverse City and Petoskey isn’t just about aesthetics—it’s about safety. A tree stressed by lake-effect winds or root rot can become a liability during a storm.
At Tree Timber Services, we combine the latest arboricultural science with a deep understanding of Michigan’s climate. Whether you need structural pruning or a health assessment, we are here to help your landscape thrive for generations.
Ready to give your trees the care they deserve?

